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Princess Adélaïde of Orléans
Louise Marie ''Adélaïde'' Eugénie d'Orléans (Paris, 23 August 1777 – Paris, 31 December 1847) was one of the twin daughters of Louis Philippe II d'Orléans, known as ''Philippe Égalité'' during the French Revolution, and his wife, Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre. She was titled ''Mademoiselle de Chartres'' at birth, ''Mademoiselle d'Orléans'' at the death of her twin sister in 1782, ''Mademoiselle'' (1783-1812), ''Madame Adélaïde'' (1830). As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, she was a ''princesse du sang''.
== Biography ==
Adélaïde was raised according to the liberal principles of her governess, Madame de Genlis, principles which also became her own political conviction. She received an excellent but also very hard and strenuous education; to harden herself, she was learned to sleep on a hard bed and arise at six every day. She was deeply attached to her governess, and her mothers demand that de Genlis be replaced, though effortless, was reportedly a cause of great worry for her. She was considered for marriage to the Duke of Angoulême, but the plans were prevented by queen Marie Antoinette. Later on, she was also considered for marriage to the Duke of Berry, which did not materialize either.
During the French Revolution, de Genlis on at least one occasion took her to the radical Cordelieres Club. In 1791, her father asked de Genlis to take her to England for her safety. The year after, he summoned them back to prevent Adélaïde to be placed upon the list of emigrees. When they arrived, however, de Genlis discovered that Adélaïde were already on the list and that her father, whose political situation had deteriorated, asked her to take Adélaïde out of the country again.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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